tcpip.c

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
 * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
 * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
 * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
 * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
 *
 * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
 *
 */
 
#include "lwip/opt.h"
 
#if !NO_SYS /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
 
#include "lwip/priv/tcpip_priv.h"
#include "lwip/sys.h"
#include "lwip/memp.h"
#include "lwip/mem.h"
#include "lwip/init.h"
#include "lwip/ip.h"
#include "lwip/pbuf.h"
#include "lwip/etharp.h"
#include "netif/ethernet.h"
 
#define TCPIP_MSG_VAR_REF(name)     API_VAR_REF(name)
#define TCPIP_MSG_VAR_DECLARE(name) API_VAR_DECLARE(struct tcpip_msg, name)
#define TCPIP_MSG_VAR_ALLOC(name)   API_VAR_ALLOC(struct tcpip_msg, MEMP_TCPIP_MSG_API, name, ERR_MEM)
#define TCPIP_MSG_VAR_FREE(name)    API_VAR_FREE(MEMP_TCPIP_MSG_API, name)
 
/* global variables */
static tcpip_init_done_fn tcpip_init_done;
static void *tcpip_init_done_arg;
static sys_mbox_t tcpip_mbox;
 
#if LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING
sys_mutex_t lock_tcpip_core;
#endif /* LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING */
 
static void tcpip_thread_handle_msg(struct tcpip_msg *msg);
 
#if !LWIP_TIMERS

static void
tcpip_mbox_fetch(sys_mbox_t* mbox, void** msg)
{
  LWIP_ASSERT_CORE_LOCKED();
 
  UNLOCK_TCPIP_CORE();
  sys_mbox_fetch(mbox, msg);
  LOCK_TCPIP_CORE();
}
 
#else /* !LWIP_TIMERS */

static void
tcpip_mbox_fetch(sys_mbox_t *mbox, void **msg)
{
  u32_t sleeptime, res;
 
again:
  LWIP_ASSERT_CORE_LOCKED();
 
  sleeptime = sys_timeouts_sleeptime();
  if (sleeptime == SYS_TIMEOUTS_SLEEPTIME_INFINITE) {
    UNLOCK_TCPIP_CORE();
    sys_arch_mbox_fetch(mbox, msg, 0);
    LOCK_TCPIP_CORE();
    return;
  } else if (sleeptime == 0) {
    sys_check_timeouts();
    /* We try again to fetch a message from the mbox. */
    goto again;
  }
 
  UNLOCK_TCPIP_CORE();
  res = sys_arch_mbox_fetch(mbox, msg, sleeptime);
  LOCK_TCPIP_CORE();
  if (res == SYS_ARCH_TIMEOUT) {
    /* If a SYS_ARCH_TIMEOUT value is returned, a timeout occurred
       before a message could be fetched. */
    sys_check_timeouts();
    /* We try again to fetch a message from the mbox. */
    goto again;
  }
}
#endif /* !LWIP_TIMERS */

static void
tcpip_thread(void *arg)
{
  struct tcpip_msg *msg;
  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(arg);
 
  LWIP_MARK_TCPIP_THREAD();
 
  LOCK_TCPIP_CORE();
  if (tcpip_init_done != NULL) {
    tcpip_init_done(tcpip_init_done_arg);
  }
 
  while (1) {                          /* MAIN Loop */
    LWIP_TCPIP_THREAD_ALIVE();
    /* wait for a message, timeouts are processed while waiting */
    tcpip_mbox_fetch(&tcpip_mbox, (void **)&msg);
    if (msg == NULL) {
      LWIP_DEBUGF(TCPIP_DEBUG, ("tcpip_thread: invalid message: NULL\n"));
      LWIP_ASSERT("tcpip_thread: invalid message", 0);
      continue;
    }
    tcpip_thread_handle_msg(msg);
  }
}
 
/* Handle a single tcpip_msg
 * This is in its own function for access by tests only.
 */
static void
tcpip_thread_handle_msg(struct tcpip_msg *msg)
{
  switch (msg->type) {
#if !LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING
    case TCPIP_MSG_API:
      LWIP_DEBUGF(TCPIP_DEBUG, ("tcpip_thread: API message %p\n", (void *)msg));
      msg->msg.api_msg.function(msg->msg.api_msg.msg);
      break;
    case TCPIP_MSG_API_CALL:
      LWIP_DEBUGF(TCPIP_DEBUG, ("tcpip_thread: API CALL message %p\n", (void *)msg));
      msg->msg.api_call.arg->err = msg->msg.api_call.function(msg->msg.api_call.arg);
      sys_sem_signal(msg->msg.api_call.sem);
      break;
    case TCPIP_MSG_CALLBACK_STATIC_WAIT:
      LWIP_DEBUGF(TCPIP_DEBUG, ("tcpip_thread: CALLBACK WAIT message %p\n", (void *)msg));
      msg->msg.cb_wait.function(msg->msg.cb_wait.ctx);
      sys_sem_signal(msg->msg.cb_wait.sem);
      break;
#endif /* !LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING */
 
#if !LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING_INPUT
    case TCPIP_MSG_INPKT:
      LWIP_DEBUGF(TCPIP_DEBUG, ("tcpip_thread: PACKET %p\n", (void *)msg));
      if (msg->msg.inp.input_fn(msg->msg.inp.p, msg->msg.inp.netif) != ERR_OK) {
        pbuf_free(msg->msg.inp.p);
      }
      memp_free(MEMP_TCPIP_MSG_INPKT, msg);
      break;
#endif /* !LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING_INPUT */
 
#if LWIP_TCPIP_TIMEOUT && LWIP_TIMERS
    case TCPIP_MSG_TIMEOUT:
      LWIP_DEBUGF(TCPIP_DEBUG, ("tcpip_thread: TIMEOUT %p\n", (void *)msg));
      sys_timeout(msg->msg.tmo.msecs, msg->msg.tmo.h, msg->msg.tmo.arg);
      memp_free(MEMP_TCPIP_MSG_API, msg);
      break;
    case TCPIP_MSG_UNTIMEOUT:
      LWIP_DEBUGF(TCPIP_DEBUG, ("tcpip_thread: UNTIMEOUT %p\n", (void *)msg));
      sys_untimeout(msg->msg.tmo.h, msg->msg.tmo.arg);
      memp_free(MEMP_TCPIP_MSG_API, msg);
      break;
#endif /* LWIP_TCPIP_TIMEOUT && LWIP_TIMERS */
 
    case TCPIP_MSG_CALLBACK:
      LWIP_DEBUGF(TCPIP_DEBUG, ("tcpip_thread: CALLBACK %p\n", (void *)msg));
      msg->msg.cb.function(msg->msg.cb.ctx);
      memp_free(MEMP_TCPIP_MSG_API, msg);
      break;
 
    case TCPIP_MSG_CALLBACK_STATIC:
      LWIP_DEBUGF(TCPIP_DEBUG, ("tcpip_thread: CALLBACK_STATIC %p\n", (void *)msg));
      msg->msg.cb.function(msg->msg.cb.ctx);
      break;
 
    default:
      LWIP_DEBUGF(TCPIP_DEBUG, ("tcpip_thread: invalid message: %d\n", msg->type));
      LWIP_ASSERT("tcpip_thread: invalid message", 0);
      break;
  }
}
 
#ifdef TCPIP_THREAD_TEST
int
tcpip_thread_poll_one(void)
{
  int ret = 0;
  struct tcpip_msg *msg;
 
  if (sys_arch_mbox_tryfetch(&tcpip_mbox, (void **)&msg) != SYS_MBOX_EMPTY) {
    LOCK_TCPIP_CORE();
    if (msg != NULL) {
      tcpip_thread_handle_msg(msg);
      ret = 1;
    }
    UNLOCK_TCPIP_CORE();
  }
  return ret;
}
#endif

err_t
tcpip_inpkt(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *inp, netif_input_fn input_fn)
{
#if LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING_INPUT
  err_t ret;
  LWIP_DEBUGF(TCPIP_DEBUG, ("tcpip_inpkt: PACKET %p/%p\n", (void *)p, (void *)inp));
  LOCK_TCPIP_CORE();
  ret = input_fn(p, inp);
  UNLOCK_TCPIP_CORE();
  return ret;
#else /* LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING_INPUT */
  struct tcpip_msg *msg;
 
  LWIP_ASSERT("Invalid mbox", sys_mbox_valid_val(tcpip_mbox));
 
  msg = (struct tcpip_msg *)memp_malloc(MEMP_TCPIP_MSG_INPKT);
  if (msg == NULL) {
    return ERR_MEM;
  }
 
  msg->type = TCPIP_MSG_INPKT;
  msg->msg.inp.p = p;
  msg->msg.inp.netif = inp;
  msg->msg.inp.input_fn = input_fn;
  if (sys_mbox_trypost(&tcpip_mbox, msg) != ERR_OK) {
    memp_free(MEMP_TCPIP_MSG_INPKT, msg);
    return ERR_MEM;
  }
  return ERR_OK;
#endif /* LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING_INPUT */
}

err_t
tcpip_input(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *inp)
{
#if LWIP_ETHERNET
  if (inp->flags & (NETIF_FLAG_ETHARP | NETIF_FLAG_ETHERNET)) {
    return tcpip_inpkt(p, inp, ethernet_input);
  } else
#endif /* LWIP_ETHERNET */
    return tcpip_inpkt(p, inp, ip_input);
}

err_t
tcpip_callback(tcpip_callback_fn function, void *ctx)
{
  struct tcpip_msg *msg;
 
  LWIP_ASSERT("Invalid mbox", sys_mbox_valid_val(tcpip_mbox));
 
  msg = (struct tcpip_msg *)memp_malloc(MEMP_TCPIP_MSG_API);
  if (msg == NULL) {
    return ERR_MEM;
  }
 
  msg->type = TCPIP_MSG_CALLBACK;
  msg->msg.cb.function = function;
  msg->msg.cb.ctx = ctx;
 
  sys_mbox_post(&tcpip_mbox, msg);
  return ERR_OK;
}

err_t
tcpip_try_callback(tcpip_callback_fn function, void *ctx)
{
  struct tcpip_msg *msg;
 
  LWIP_ASSERT("Invalid mbox", sys_mbox_valid_val(tcpip_mbox));
 
  msg = (struct tcpip_msg *)memp_malloc(MEMP_TCPIP_MSG_API);
  if (msg == NULL) {
    return ERR_MEM;
  }
 
  msg->type = TCPIP_MSG_CALLBACK;
  msg->msg.cb.function = function;
  msg->msg.cb.ctx = ctx;
 
  if (sys_mbox_trypost(&tcpip_mbox, msg) != ERR_OK) {
    memp_free(MEMP_TCPIP_MSG_API, msg);
    return ERR_MEM;
  }
  return ERR_OK;
}
 
#if LWIP_TCPIP_TIMEOUT && LWIP_TIMERS
err_t
tcpip_timeout(u32_t msecs, sys_timeout_handler h, void *arg)
{
  struct tcpip_msg *msg;
 
  LWIP_ASSERT("Invalid mbox", sys_mbox_valid_val(tcpip_mbox));
 
  msg = (struct tcpip_msg *)memp_malloc(MEMP_TCPIP_MSG_API);
  if (msg == NULL) {
    return ERR_MEM;
  }
 
  msg->type = TCPIP_MSG_TIMEOUT;
  msg->msg.tmo.msecs = msecs;
  msg->msg.tmo.h = h;
  msg->msg.tmo.arg = arg;
  sys_mbox_post(&tcpip_mbox, msg);
  return ERR_OK;
}

err_t
tcpip_untimeout(sys_timeout_handler h, void *arg)
{
  struct tcpip_msg *msg;
 
  LWIP_ASSERT("Invalid mbox", sys_mbox_valid_val(tcpip_mbox));
 
  msg = (struct tcpip_msg *)memp_malloc(MEMP_TCPIP_MSG_API);
  if (msg == NULL) {
    return ERR_MEM;
  }
 
  msg->type = TCPIP_MSG_UNTIMEOUT;
  msg->msg.tmo.h = h;
  msg->msg.tmo.arg = arg;
  sys_mbox_post(&tcpip_mbox, msg);
  return ERR_OK;
}
#endif /* LWIP_TCPIP_TIMEOUT && LWIP_TIMERS */
 

err_t
tcpip_send_msg_wait_sem(tcpip_callback_fn fn, void *apimsg, sys_sem_t *sem)
{
#if LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING
  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(sem);
  LOCK_TCPIP_CORE();
  fn(apimsg);
  UNLOCK_TCPIP_CORE();
  return ERR_OK;
#else /* LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING */
  TCPIP_MSG_VAR_DECLARE(msg);
 
  LWIP_ASSERT("semaphore not initialized", sys_sem_valid(sem));
  LWIP_ASSERT("Invalid mbox", sys_mbox_valid_val(tcpip_mbox));
 
  TCPIP_MSG_VAR_ALLOC(msg);
  TCPIP_MSG_VAR_REF(msg).type = TCPIP_MSG_API;
  TCPIP_MSG_VAR_REF(msg).msg.api_msg.function = fn;
  TCPIP_MSG_VAR_REF(msg).msg.api_msg.msg = apimsg;
  sys_mbox_post(&tcpip_mbox, &TCPIP_MSG_VAR_REF(msg));
  sys_arch_sem_wait(sem, 0);
  TCPIP_MSG_VAR_FREE(msg);
  return ERR_OK;
#endif /* LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING */
}

err_t
tcpip_api_call(tcpip_api_call_fn fn, struct tcpip_api_call_data *call)
{
#if LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING
  err_t err;
  LOCK_TCPIP_CORE();
  err = fn(call);
  UNLOCK_TCPIP_CORE();
  return err;
#else /* LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING */
  TCPIP_MSG_VAR_DECLARE(msg);
 
#if !LWIP_NETCONN_SEM_PER_THREAD
  err_t err = sys_sem_new(&call->sem, 0);
  if (err != ERR_OK) {
    return err;
  }
#endif /* LWIP_NETCONN_SEM_PER_THREAD */
 
  LWIP_ASSERT("Invalid mbox", sys_mbox_valid_val(tcpip_mbox));
 
  TCPIP_MSG_VAR_ALLOC(msg);
  TCPIP_MSG_VAR_REF(msg).type = TCPIP_MSG_API_CALL;
  TCPIP_MSG_VAR_REF(msg).msg.api_call.arg = call;
  TCPIP_MSG_VAR_REF(msg).msg.api_call.function = fn;
#if LWIP_NETCONN_SEM_PER_THREAD
  TCPIP_MSG_VAR_REF(msg).msg.api_call.sem = LWIP_NETCONN_THREAD_SEM_GET();
#else /* LWIP_NETCONN_SEM_PER_THREAD */
  TCPIP_MSG_VAR_REF(msg).msg.api_call.sem = &call->sem;
#endif /* LWIP_NETCONN_SEM_PER_THREAD */
  sys_mbox_post(&tcpip_mbox, &TCPIP_MSG_VAR_REF(msg));
  sys_arch_sem_wait(TCPIP_MSG_VAR_REF(msg).msg.api_call.sem, 0);
  TCPIP_MSG_VAR_FREE(msg);
 
#if !LWIP_NETCONN_SEM_PER_THREAD
  sys_sem_free(&call->sem);
#endif /* LWIP_NETCONN_SEM_PER_THREAD */
 
  return call->err;
#endif /* LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING */
}

struct tcpip_callback_msg *
tcpip_callbackmsg_new(tcpip_callback_fn function, void *ctx)
{
  struct tcpip_msg *msg = (struct tcpip_msg *)memp_malloc(MEMP_TCPIP_MSG_API);
  if (msg == NULL) {
    return NULL;
  }
  msg->type = TCPIP_MSG_CALLBACK_STATIC;
  msg->msg.cb.function = function;
  msg->msg.cb.ctx = ctx;
  return (struct tcpip_callback_msg *)msg;
}

void
tcpip_callbackmsg_delete(struct tcpip_callback_msg *msg)
{
  memp_free(MEMP_TCPIP_MSG_API, msg);
}

err_t
tcpip_callbackmsg_trycallback(struct tcpip_callback_msg *msg)
{
  LWIP_ASSERT("Invalid mbox", sys_mbox_valid_val(tcpip_mbox));
  return sys_mbox_trypost(&tcpip_mbox, msg);
}

err_t
tcpip_callbackmsg_trycallback_fromisr(struct tcpip_callback_msg *msg)
{
  LWIP_ASSERT("Invalid mbox", sys_mbox_valid_val(tcpip_mbox));
  return sys_mbox_trypost_fromisr(&tcpip_mbox, msg);
}

err_t
tcpip_callback_wait(tcpip_callback_fn function, void *ctx)
{
#if LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING
  LOCK_TCPIP_CORE();
  function(ctx);
  UNLOCK_TCPIP_CORE();
  return ERR_OK;
#else /* LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING */
  err_t err;
  sys_sem_t sem;
  struct tcpip_msg msg;
 
  LWIP_ASSERT("Invalid mbox", sys_mbox_valid_val(tcpip_mbox));
 
  err = sys_sem_new(&sem, 0);
  if (err != ERR_OK) {
    return err;
  }
 
  msg.type = TCPIP_MSG_CALLBACK_STATIC_WAIT;
  msg.msg.cb_wait.function = function;
  msg.msg.cb_wait.ctx = ctx;
  msg.msg.cb_wait.sem = &sem;
  sys_mbox_post(&tcpip_mbox, &msg);
  sys_arch_sem_wait(&sem, 0);
  sys_sem_free(&sem);
  return ERR_OK;
#endif /* LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING */
}

void
tcpip_init(tcpip_init_done_fn initfunc, void *arg)
{
  lwip_init();
 
  tcpip_init_done = initfunc;
  tcpip_init_done_arg = arg;
  if (sys_mbox_new(&tcpip_mbox, TCPIP_MBOX_SIZE) != ERR_OK) {
    LWIP_ASSERT("failed to create tcpip_thread mbox", 0);
  }
#if LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING
  if (sys_mutex_new(&lock_tcpip_core) != ERR_OK) {
    LWIP_ASSERT("failed to create lock_tcpip_core", 0);
  }
#endif /* LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING */
 
  sys_thread_new(TCPIP_THREAD_NAME, tcpip_thread, NULL, TCPIP_THREAD_STACKSIZE, TCPIP_THREAD_PRIO);
}

static void
pbuf_free_int(void *p)
{
  struct pbuf *q = (struct pbuf *)p;
  pbuf_free(q);
}

err_t
pbuf_free_callback(struct pbuf *p)
{
  return tcpip_try_callback(pbuf_free_int, p);
}

err_t
mem_free_callback(void *m)
{
  return tcpip_try_callback(mem_free, m);
}
 
#endif /* !NO_SYS */